Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 - Tugas 3

Active and Pasive Sentence

Name  :  Rezky Kurnia Ramadhan

Class  :  3EB02

NPM   :  26212223

1. Active Sentences

Active voice (active voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in daily life comparedwith the passive voice. However, we often find the passive voice in newspapers, articles inmagazines and scholarly writings. Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important information than its subject.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

2. Pasive Sentence

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

Example :

-Cynthia ate six shrimp at dinner. (active)

-At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Cynthia. (passive)

-Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah. (active)

-The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes. (passive)

-Sue changed the flat tire. (active)

-The flat tire was changed by Sue. (passive)

-We are going to watch a movie tonight. (active)

-A movie is going to be watched by us tonight. (passive)

-I ran the obstacle course in record time. (active)

-The obstacle course was run by me in record time. (passive)

-The crew paved the entire stretch of highway. (active)

-The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew. (passive)

-Winnie read the novel in one day. (active)

-The novel was read by her in one day. (passive)

-The critic wrote a scathing review. (active)

-A scathing review was written by the critic. (passive)

-I will clean the house every Saturday. (active)

-The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday. (passive)

-The staff is required to watch a safety video every year. (active)

-A safety video will be watched by the staff every year. (passive)

source :

http://demonbrando.blogspot.com/2012/04/tugas-bahasa-inggris-bisnis-2-active.html#.VRVVx4usXRY

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/activepassive.html

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

NAMA                       :   REZKY KURNIA RAMADHAN

NPM                          :   26212223

KELAS                      :   3EB02

MATKUL                   :   BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2 #

1.  PERBEDAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN KATA “SOME, ANY, MUCH, A LOT OF, A FEW"

• Some: 

Used to sentence Positive / Affirmative / statement , offer , request , and the question if you wish the question is answered " Yes" .

For example: 
- I have some friends to be visited my party next week
- He borrowed some books at library.

• Any:

Used for negative sentences or questions .

For example: 
- Have you got any oranges? No, we haven’t got any. But we’ve got some apple

- Do you have any choise to solve this problem?

• Many 

It is used for objects that can not be calculated (uncountable).

Example

[ + ] Tivani has many shirt in the cupboard.

[ - ] There are not many tables in the classroom.

[ ? ] Do you see many chairs in the classroom ?

• Much

Much used for objects that can not be calculated , and to calculate required a dose / weight and size . Benchmark of an object can not be counted is if to count should use the tools . such as liters , dollars.

For example: 
- You took too much sugar in your coffee, it’s not good for your health.
- We need much sand to build a big building.

• A lot of

A lot of good can be used for objects that can be counted or not counted . This means that can be used to change the position of Many.

What distinguishes the Many and Much is that the usage habits . A lot of just plain used in a positive sentence .

For Example: 

- I have a lot of friendship who always stand by me.
- How much money do you have? I have a lot of money.

• A few

This word is used for objects that can be calculated and the meaning of a few few or little.

Example:

- A few children

- A few house

- A few cats

2.  PERBEDAAN  DAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIKEL “A,AN,THE”

A.     When to use the prefix " a " in the preparation of a word ? Typically , " a " is used for nouns   beginning consonant , eg Zoo .The word Zoo added prefixes to express a word to become " a zoo " .Similarly, for words such as a bike , a chair , a mountain , a rules and a book .

An  The prefix " An " is used for nouns that begin vowels , including the mention of the word itself . For example , the word apple , egg idiot and that everything must start " early " to be an apple , an idiot and an egg .One point of difference in the use of a, an , and the in English , which is a vowel , usually for words that begin with the letter a, i , u , e and o . While the words begin with the letter " u " but do not read as vowels do not use the prefix " late " but rather " a " ,an example of "a unique person" .

  

The: The prefix " the " commonly used in giving names such as rivers , oceans and seas (eg the Mississippi River ) , bay ( the Bay of Bengal ) , peninsula ( the Arabian Peninsula ) , mountains ( the Bukit Barisan ) , polar (the South Pole ), geographic region (the South East Asia ) , deserts and forests ( the Gobi Desert ) . 

The use of the prefix " the " usual in situations of certain words , especially refers to the noun more specific example ,

  " Let's read the book " which means " let's read the book " , clearly more specific than the phrase 

   " Let's read a book " which means " let's read a book "




Sumber: http://apaperbedaan.blogspot.com/2014/08/perbedaan-penggunaan-an-dan-dalam.html   
    http://inggrisonline.com/perbedaan-penggunaan-a-few-few-a-little-dan-little/